History of Native American
Lacrosse
The
History of Native American Lacrosse
Lacrosse is a sport of discipline, agility, strategy, and strength where two teams compete for
popularity and valor. For those who have known the game from the spectator’s seat, no one will think that this game
was played in the likeness of war zones during its infancy. No one will think that this sport was more on a
spiritual rite than a recreational one as divulged lately in comprehensive studies and researches on the history of
Native American Lacrosse.
Little was known about the history of Native American lacrosse. The first
French settlers in the Huron country were Jesuits but only recorded less on the details of the game. Information
provided tells that the first games were played in North American tribes near the St. Lawrence River in New York
and Ontario. It was then spread by a group of tribes in the North Eastern United States called Iroquois. And it was
in this community that the sport lacrosse became a widespread tradition. Iroquois historians believed that lacrosse
was derived from an even earlier game called Haudenosaunee which resembled the modern day game of stick and
balls.
Earlier Native Americans were basically game lovers. Gambling was a common part of their
lifestyle and no moral issues were attached to by high priests. The history of Native American lacrosse revealed
that games and sports were even aligned with religious activities and teams compete near holy places. They worship
and offered sacrifices to their creators by playing such. Indians often started their hunting season with this
stick ball game.
Despite the violent nature of this sport, chieftains and players display utmost sportsmanship.
All games started by requiring players to prepare spiritually. Divinity was genuinely involved that winning
for a team was equivalent to bringing honor and glory to their tribes. Lacrosse was also a signal that a war is
about to take place and so young warriors often found the sport to be their war training grounds.
The rules found on the history of Native American lacrosse were far more uncivilized than of
today. Yet the aim was simple, to achieve a winning score by grabbing the ball, that was made out of animal heads
and stuffed with hair and sand, and aim it to the opponents goal.
A team composed of 100 – 1000 players. Women and children were allowed to participate in a war
like execution. Some Indian tribes permitted use of two sticks one on either hands of each player. And virtually
all kinds of tactics were made like biting, kicking, butting, hitting with sticks just to get a hold of the ball.
The wages of the game was death.
Indeed the modern form of lacrosse was made tamer than its original version. The sport did not
receive any western adaptations until the 1600s when French brought it to the western world. The history of Native
American lacrosse, however, made us understand that above all, sports should always be a game of discipline.
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